Western Political Thought
The UPSC CSE PSIR optional subject covers the following nine western political thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, Antonio Gramsci, and Hannah Arendt.
- PLATO
- ARISTOTLE
- MACHIAVELLI
- THOMAS HOBBES
- JOHN LOCKE
- JOHN STUART MILL
- KARL MARX
- ANTONIO GRAMSCI
- HANNAH ARENDT




